Polonnaruwa, a gem in Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, is a city steeped in history and brimming with archaeological treasures. Once the thriving capital of ancient Ceylon, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Here’s a guide to the unmissable highlights of Polonnaruwa.
Gal Vihara This stunning rock temple is renowned for its impressive Buddha statues carved directly into granite. The site features four Buddha figures, including a colossal reclining Buddha that captures the essence of tranquility and grace. Gal Vihara remains a testament to the craftsmanship and religious devotion of the ancient Sinhalese.
Polonnaruwa Vatadage An exquisite example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture, the Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a circular relic house that once protected a sacred stupa. Surrounded by beautifully detailed stone carvings and guard stones, it is one of the most aesthetically pleasing structures in Polonnaruwa.
Royal Palace The remnants of the Royal Palace give a hint of its former grandeur. Built by King Parakramabahu the Great, this seven-story structure was said to have housed a thousand chambers. Though much of it lies in ruins today, the imposing walls and foundations invite you to imagine its past splendor.
Quadrangle A compact area packed with various historical structures, the Quadrangle is like a condensed city of ruins. Highlights include the Vatadage, with its exquisite stone carvings, and the Thuparama, a vaulted image house with well-preserved frescoes. This area offers a quick yet comprehensive look at Polonnaruwa’s architectural diversity.
Whether you’re marvelling at the serene stone Buddhas of Gal Vihara or wandering through the ancient Royal Palace, Polonnaruwa offers a deep dive into the cultural and historical richness of Sri Lanka. This ancient city is an essential stop for anyone interested in the island’s storied past.
